mirror of
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1904 lines
64 KiB
Org Mode
1904 lines
64 KiB
Org Mode
# -*- mode: org; fill-column: 80 -*-
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#+TITLE: Yet another snippet extension
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#+OPTIONS: toc:1
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#+STARTUP: showall
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#+STYLE: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/stylesheet.css" />
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# External links
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#
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#+LINK: smart-snippet http://code.google.com/p/smart-snippet
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#+LINK: pluskid http://pluskid.lifegoo.org
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#+LINK: screencast http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCGmZK4V7Sg
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#+LINK: docs http://capitaomorte.github.com/yasnippet
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#+LINK: issues https://github.com/capitaomorte/yasnippet/issues
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#+LINK: googlecode-tracker http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/list
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#+LINK: forum http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet
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# Internal links
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.. _Organizing Snippets: snippet-organization.html
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.. _Expanding Snippets: snippet-expansion.html
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.. _Writing Snippets: snippet-development.html
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.. _The YASnippet Menu: snippet-menu.html
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*YASnippet* is a template system for Emacs. It allows you to type an
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abbreviation and automatically expand it into function templates. Bundled
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language templates includes: C, C++, C#, Perl, Python, Ruby, SQL, LaTeX, HTML,
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CSS and more. The snippet syntax is inspired from TextMate's syntax, you can
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even [[#import-textmate][import most TextMate snippets]]
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YASnippet is an original creation of [[pluskid]] who also wrote its predecessor
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[[smart-snippet]].
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* Quick start
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** Watch a demo [[screencast]]
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*YASnippet* is a template system for Emacs. It allows you to type an
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** Install the most recent version with git
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Clone this repository somewhere
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$ cd ~/.emacs.d/plugins
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$ git clone https://github.com/capitaomorte/yasnippet
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Add the following in your =.emacs= file:
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example
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(add-to-list 'load-path
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"~/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet")
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(require 'yasnippet)
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(yas/global-mode 1)
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Add your own snippets to `~/.emacs.d/snippets` by placing files there or invoking `yas/new-snippet`.
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## Install yasnippet with el-get
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El-get is a nice way to get the most recent version, too
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** Import textmate snippets (rails example)
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: import-textmate
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:END:
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Clone the yasnippet repository to `~/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet`
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cd ~/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet
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git submodule init
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git submodule update
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gem install plist trollop
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rake convert_bundles # will convert ruby, rails and html bundles from drnic
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Then, in your .emacs file
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(add-to-list 'load-path
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"~/.emacs.d/plugins/yasnippet")
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(require 'yasnippet)
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(setq yas/snippet-dirs '("~/.emacs.d/snippets" "~/.emacs.d/extras/imported"))
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(yas/global-mode 1)
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Open some rails file (model, app, etc) and start using the textmate snippets.
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** Contributing snippets
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Please do not ask me to add snippets to the default collection under
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=/snippets=. This is considered frozen and by customizing =yas/snippet-dirs= you
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can point yasnippet to good snippet collections out there.
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The =extras/textmate-import.rb= tool can import many actual Textmate
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snippets. See [[import-textmate]].
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I'm focusing on developping =textmate-import.rb= tool and the =yas-setup.el=
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files that guide it with more difficult importation. In the future =/snippets=
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snippets will be deprecated and replaced with =extras/imported=.
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** Documentation, issues, etc
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Please refer to the comprehensive [[docs][documentation]] for full customization and
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support. If you think you've found a bug, please report it on [[issues][the GitHub issue
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tracker]]. (please **do not** submit new issues to the old [[googlecode-tracker][googlecode tracker]])
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If you run into problems using YASnippet, or have snippets to contribute, post
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to the [[forum][yasnippet forum]]. Thank you very much for using YASnippet!
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* Organizing snippets
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** Setting up =yas/snippet-dirs= before calling =yas/global-mode=
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Snippet collections are stored in specially organized file hierarchies. These
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are loaded by YASnippet into *snippet tables* which the triggering mechanism
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(see [[expand-snippets][Expanding snippets]]) looks up and (hopefully) cause the right snippet to be
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expanded for you.
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An emacs variable =yas/snippet-dirs= tells YASnippet which collections to
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consider.
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If you don't tweak it the default value of =yas/snippet-dirs= considers:
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- a personal collection that YASnippet decides lives in =~/.emacs.d/snippets=
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- the bundled collection, taken as a relative path to =yasnippet.el= localtion
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You might and probably want to try out more snippet collections though:
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#+begin_src emacs-lisp :exports both
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;; Develop in ~/emacs.d/mysnippets, but also
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;; try out snippets in ~/Downloads/interesting-snippets
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(setq yas/snippet-dirs '("~/emacs.d/mysnippets"
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"~/Downloads/interesting-snippets"))
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;; OR, keeping yasnippet's defaults try out ~/Downloads/interesting-snippets
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(setq yas/snippet-dirs (append yas/snippet-dirs
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'("~/Downloads/interesting-snippets")))
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#+end_src
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Collections appearing earlier in the list shadow any conflicting snippets from
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collections later in the list. =yas/new-snippet= always stores snippets in the
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first collection.
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# Snippet definitions are put in plain text files. They are arranged
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# by sub-directories, and the snippet tables are named after these
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# directories.
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# The name corresponds to the Emacs mode where you want expansion to
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# take place. For example, snippets for ``c-mode`` are put in the
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# ``c-mode`` sub-directory.
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# 2. `Expanding Snippets`_
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# Describes how YASnippet chooses snippets for expansion at point.
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# Maybe, you'll want some snippets to be expanded in a particular
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# mode, or only under certain conditions, or be prompted using
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# ``ido``, etc...
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# 3. `Writing Snippets`_
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# Describes the YASnippet definition syntax, which is very close (but
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# not equivalent) to Textmate's. Includes a section about converting
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# TextMate snippets.
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# 4. `The YASnippet menu`_
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# Explains how to use the YASnippet menu to explore, learn and modify
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# snippets.
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# Loading snippets
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# ================
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# Organizing snippets
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# ===================
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# Once you've setup ``yas/root-directory`` , you can store snippets
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# inside sub-directories of these directories.
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# The ``.yas.parents`` file
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# -------------------------
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# It's very useful to have certain modes share snippets between
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# themselves. To do this, choose a mode subdirectory and place a
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# ``.yas-parents`` containing a whitespace-separated list of other
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# mode names. When you reload those modes become parents of the
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# original mode.
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# .. sourcecode:: text
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# $ tree
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# .
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# |-- c-mode
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# | |-- .yas-parents # contains "cc-mode text-mode"
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# | `-- printf
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# |-- cc-mode
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# | |-- for
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# | `-- while
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# |-- java-mode
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# | |-- .yas-parents # contains "cc-mode text-mode"
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# | `-- println
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# `-- text-mode
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# |-- email
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# `-- time
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# The ``.yas-make-groups`` file
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# -----------------------------
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# .. image:: images/menu-groups.png
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# :align: right
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# If you place an empty plain text file ``.yas-make-groups`` inside one
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# of the mode directories, the names of these sub-directories are
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# considered groups of snippets and `The YASnippet Menu`_ is organized
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# much more cleanly, as you can see in the image.
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# Another alternative way to achieve this is to place a ``# group:``
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# directive inside the snippet definition. See `Writing Snippets`_.
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# .. sourcecode:: text
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# $ tree ruby-mode/
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# ruby-mode/
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# |-- .yas-make-groups
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# |-- collections
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# | |-- each
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# | `-- ...
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# |-- control structure
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# | |-- forin
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# | `-- ...
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# |-- definitions
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# | `-- ...
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# `-- general
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# `-- ...
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# YASnippet bundle
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# ================
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# The most convenient way to define snippets for YASnippet is to put
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# them in a directory arranged by the mode and use
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# ``yas/load-directory`` to load them.
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# However, this might slow down the Emacs start-up speed if you have many
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# snippets. You can use ``yas/define-snippets`` to define a bunch of
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# snippets for a particular mode in an Emacs-lisp file.
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# Since this is hard to maintain, there's a better way: define your
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# snippets in directory and then call ``M-x yas/compile-bundle`` to
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# compile it into a bundle file when you modified your snippets.
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# The release bundle of YASnippet is produced by
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# ``yas/compile-bundle``. The bundle uses ``yas/define-snippets`` to
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# define snippets. This avoids the IO and parsing overhead when loading
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# snippets.
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# Further more, the generated bundle is a stand-alone file not depending
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# on ``yasnippet.el``. The released bundles of YASnippet are all
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# generated this way.
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# See the internal documentation for these functions
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# \* ``M-x describe-function RET yas/define-snippets RET``
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# \* ``M-x describe-function RET yas/compile-bundle RET``.
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# Customizable variables
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# ======================
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# ``yas/root-directory``
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# ----------------------
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# Root directory that stores the snippets for each major mode.
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# If you set this from your .emacs, can also be a list of strings,
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# for multiple root directories. If you make this a list, the first
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# element is always the user-created snippets directory. Other
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# directories are used for bulk reloading of all snippets using
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# ``yas/reload-all``
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# ``yas/ignore-filenames-as-triggers``
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# ------------------------------------
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# If non-nil, don't derive tab triggers from filenames.
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# This means a snippet without a ``# key:`` directive wont have a tab
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# trigger.
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# .. LocalWords: html YASnippet filesystem yas sourcecode setq mapc printf perl
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# .. LocalWords: println cperl forin filenames filename ERb's yasnippet Avar el
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# .. LocalWords: rjs RET
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# * snippet-expansion.org
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# ==================
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# Expanding snippets
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# ==================
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# .. _Organizing Snippets: snippet-organization.html
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# .. _Expanding Snippets: snippet-expansion.html
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# .. _Writing Snippets: snippet-development.html
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# .. _The YASnippet Menu: snippet-menu.html
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# .. contents::
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# Triggering expansion
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# ====================
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# You can use YASnippet to expand snippets in different ways:
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# \* By typing an abbrev, the snippet *trigger key*, and then pressing
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# the key defined in ``yas/trigger-key`` (which defaults to
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# "TAB"). This works in buffers where the minor mode
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# ``yas/minor-mode`` is active;
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# \* By invoking the command ``yas/insert-snippet`` (either by typing
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# ``M-x yas/insert-snippet`` or its keybinding). This does *not*
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# require ``yas/minor-mode`` to be active.
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# \* By using the keybinding associated with an active snippet. This also
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# requires ``yas/minor-mode`` to be active;
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# \* By expanding directly from the "YASnippet" menu in the menu-bar
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# \* By using hippie-expand
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# \* Expanding from emacs-lisp code
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# Trigger key
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# -----------
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# When ``yas/minor-mode`` is enabled, the keybinding taken from
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# ``yas/trigger-key`` will take effect.
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# ``yas/trigger-key`` invokes ``yas/expand``, which tries to expand a
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# \*snippet abbrev* (also known as *snippet key*) before point.
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# The default key is ``"TAB"``, however, you can freely set it to some
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# other key.
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# .. image:: images/minor-mode-indicator.png
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# :align: left
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# To enable the YASnippet minor mode in all buffers globally use the
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# command ``yas/global-mode``.
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# When you use ``yas/global-mode`` you can also selectively disable
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# YASnippet in some buffers by setting the buffer-local variable
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# ``yas/dont-active`` in the buffer's mode hook.
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# Trouble when using or understanding the ``yas/trigger-key`` is easily
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# the most controversial issue in YASsnippet. See the `FAQ <faq.html>`_.
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# Fallback bahaviour
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# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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# ``yas/fallback-behaviour`` is a customization variable bound to
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# ``'call-other-command`` by default. If ``yas/expand`` failed to find
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# any suitable snippet to expand, it will disable the minor mode
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# temporarily and find if there's any other command bound the
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# ``yas/trigger-key``.
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# If found, the command will be called. Usually this works very well --
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# when there's a snippet, expand it, otherwise, call whatever command
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# originally bind to the trigger key.
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# However, you can change this behavior by customizing the
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# ``yas/fallback-behavior`` variable. If you set this variable to
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# ``'return-nil``, it will return ``nil`` instead of trying to call the
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# \*original* command when no snippet is found.
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# Insert at point
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# ---------------
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# The command ``M-x yas/insert-snippet`` lets you insert snippets at
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# point *for you current major mode*. It prompts you for the snippet
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# key first, and then for a snippet template if more than one template
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# exists for the same key.
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# The list presented contains the snippets that can be inserted at
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# point, according to the condition system. If you want to see all
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# applicable snippets for the major mode, prefix this command with
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# ``C-u``.
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# The prompting methods used are again controlled by
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# ``yas/prompt-functions``.
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# Snippet keybinding
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# ------------------
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# See the section of the ``# binding:`` directive in `Writing
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# Snippets`_.
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# Expanding from the menu
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# -----------------------
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# See `the YASnippet Menu`_.
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# Expanding with ``hippie-expand``
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# ----------------------------------
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# To integrate with ``hippie-expand``, just put
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# ``yas/hippie-try-expand`` in
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# ``hippie-expand-try-functions-list``. This probably makes more sense
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# when placed at the top of the list, but it can be put anywhere you
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# prefer.
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# Expanding from emacs-lisp code
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# ------------------------------
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# Sometimes you might want to expand a snippet directly from you own
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# elisp code. You should call ``yas/expand-snippet`` instead of
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# ``yas/expand`` in this case.
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# As with expanding from the menubar, the condition system and multiple
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# candidates doesn't affect expansion. In fact, expanding from the
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# YASnippet menu has the same effect of evaluating the follow code:
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# .. sourcecode:: common-lisp
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# (yas/expand-snippet template)
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# See the internal documentation on ``yas/expand-snippet`` for more
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# information.
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# Controlling expansion
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# =====================
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# Eligible snippets
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# -----------------
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# YASnippet does quite a bit of filtering to find out which snippets are
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# eligible for expanding at the current cursor position.
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# In particular, the following things matter:
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# \* Currently loaded snippets tables
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# These are loaded from a directory hierarchy in your file system. See
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# `Organizing Snippets`_. They are named after major modes like
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# ``html-mode``, ``ruby-mode``, etc...
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# \* Major mode of the current buffer
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# If the currrent major mode matches one of the loaded snippet tables,
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# then all that table's snippets are considered for expansion. Use
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# ``M-x describe-variable RET major-mode RET`` to find out which major
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# mode you are in currently.
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# \* Parent tables
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# Snippet tables defined as the parent of some other eligible table
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# are also considered. This works recursively, i.e. parents of parents
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# of eligible tables are also considered.
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# \* Buffer-local ``yas/mode-symbol`` variable
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# This can be used to consider snippet tables whose name does not
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# correspond to a major mode. If you set this variable to a name ,
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# like ``rinari-minor-mode``, you can have some snippets expand only
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# in that minor mode. Naturally, you want to set this conditionally,
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# i.e. only when entering that minor mode, so using a hook is a good
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# idea.
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# .. sourcecode:: common-lisp
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# ;; When entering rinari-minor-mode, consider also the snippets in the
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# ;; snippet table "rails-mode"
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# (add-hook 'rinari-minor-mode-hook
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# #'(lambda ()
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# (setq yas/mode-symbol 'rails-mode)))
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# \* Buffer-local ``yas/buffer-local-condition`` variable
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# This variable provides finer grained control over what snippets can
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# be expanded in the current buffer. The default value won't let you
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# expand snippets inside comments or string literals for example. See
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# `The condition system`_ for more info.
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# The condition system
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# --------------------
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# Consider this scenario: you are an old Emacs hacker. You like the
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# abbrev-way and set ``yas/trigger-key`` to ``"SPC"``. However,
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# you don't want ``if`` to be expanded as a snippet when you are typing
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# in a comment block or a string (e.g. in ``python-mode``).
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# If you use the ``# condition :`` directive (see `Writing Snippets`_)
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# you could just specify the condition for ``if`` to be ``(not
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# (python-in-string/comment))``. But how about ``while``, ``for``,
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# etc. ? Writing the same condition for all the snippets is just
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# boring. So has a buffer local variable
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# ``yas/buffer-local-condition``. You can set this variable to ``(not
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# (python-in-string/comment))`` in ``python-mode-hook``.
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# Then, what if you really want some particular snippet to expand even
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# inside a comment? This is also possible! But let's stop telling the
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# story and look at the rules:
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# \* If ``yas/buffer-local-condition`` evaluate to nil, no snippets will
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# be considered for expansion.
|
|
|
|
# \* If it evaluates to the a *cons cell* where the ``car`` is the symbol
|
|
# ``require-snippet-condition`` and the ``cdr`` is a symbol (let's
|
|
# call it ``requirement``), then:
|
|
|
|
# * Snippets having no ``# condition:`` directive won't be considered;
|
|
|
|
# * Snippets with conditions that evaluate to nil (or produce an
|
|
# error) won't be considered;
|
|
|
|
# * If the snippet has a condition that evaluates to non-nil (let's
|
|
# call it ``result``):
|
|
|
|
# * If ``requirement`` is ``t``, the snippet is ready to be
|
|
# expanded;
|
|
|
|
# * If ``requirement`` is ``eq`` to ``result``, the snippet is ready
|
|
# to be expanded;
|
|
|
|
# * Otherwise the snippet won't be considered.
|
|
|
|
# \* If it evaluates to the symbol ``always``, all snippets are
|
|
# considered for expansion, regardless of any conditions.
|
|
|
|
# \* If it evaluate to ``t`` or some other non-nil value:
|
|
|
|
# * If the snippet has no condition, or has a condition that evaluate
|
|
# to non-nil, it is ready to be expanded.
|
|
|
|
# * Otherwise, it won't be considered.
|
|
|
|
# In the mentioned scenario, set ``yas/buffer-local-condition`` like
|
|
# this
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: common-lisp
|
|
|
|
# (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
|
|
# '(lambda ()
|
|
# (setq yas/buffer-local-condition
|
|
# '(if (python-in-string/comment)
|
|
# '(require-snippet-condition . force-in-comment)
|
|
# t))))
|
|
|
|
# ... and specify the condition for a snippet that you're going to
|
|
# expand in comment to be evaluated to the symbol
|
|
# ``force-in-comment``. Then it can be expanded as you expected, while
|
|
# other snippets like ``if`` still can't expanded in comment.
|
|
|
|
# Multiples snippet with the same key
|
|
# -----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
# The rules outlined `above <Eligible snippets>`_ can return more than
|
|
# one snippet to be expanded at point.
|
|
|
|
# When there are multiple candidates, YASnippet will let you select
|
|
# one. The UI for selecting multiple candidate can be customized through
|
|
# ``yas/prompt-functions`` , which defines your preferred methods of
|
|
# being prompted for snippets.
|
|
|
|
# You can customize it with ``M-x customize-variable RET
|
|
# yas/prompt-functions RET``. Alternatively you can put in your
|
|
# emacs-file:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: common-lisp
|
|
|
|
# (setq yas/prompt-functions '(yas/x-prompt yas/dropdown-prompt))
|
|
|
|
# Currently there are some alternatives solution with YASnippet.
|
|
|
|
# .. image:: images/x-menu.png
|
|
# :align: right
|
|
|
|
# Use the X window system
|
|
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
# The function ``yas/x-prompt`` can be used to show a popup menu for you
|
|
# to select. This menu will be part of you native window system widget,
|
|
# which means:
|
|
|
|
# \* It usually looks beautiful. E.g. when you compile Emacs with gtk
|
|
# support, this menu will be rendered with your gtk theme.
|
|
# \* Your window system may or may not allow to you use ``C-n``, ``C-p``
|
|
# to navigate this menu.
|
|
# \* This function can't be used when in a terminal.
|
|
|
|
# .. image:: images/ido-menu.png
|
|
# :align: right
|
|
|
|
# Minibuffer prompting
|
|
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
# You can use functions ``yas/completing-prompt`` for the classic emacs
|
|
# completion method or ``yas/ido-prompt`` for a much nicer looking
|
|
# method. The best way is to try it. This works in a terminal.
|
|
|
|
# .. image:: images/dropdown-menu.png
|
|
# :align: right
|
|
|
|
# Use ``dropdown-menu.el``
|
|
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
# The function ``yas/dropdown-prompt`` can also be placed in the
|
|
# ``yas/prompt-functions`` list.
|
|
|
|
# This works in both window system and terminal and is customizable, you
|
|
# can use ``C-n``, ``C-p`` to navigate, ``q`` to quit and even press
|
|
# ``6`` as a shortcut to select the 6th candidate.
|
|
|
|
# Roll your own
|
|
# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
# See below for the documentation on variable ``yas/prompt-functions``
|
|
|
|
# Customizable Variables
|
|
# ======================
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/prompt-functions``
|
|
# ------------------------
|
|
|
|
# You can write a function and add it to the ``yas/prompt-functions``
|
|
# list. These functions are called with the following arguments:
|
|
|
|
# \* PROMPT: A string to prompt the user;
|
|
|
|
# \* CHOICES: A list of strings or objects;
|
|
|
|
# \* optional DISPLAY-FN : A function. When applied to each of the
|
|
# objects in CHOICES it will return a string;
|
|
|
|
# The return value of any function you put here should be one of
|
|
# the objects in CHOICES, properly formatted with DISPLAY-FN (if
|
|
# that is passed).
|
|
|
|
# \* To signal that your particular style of prompting is unavailable at
|
|
# the moment, you can also have the function return nil.
|
|
|
|
# \* To signal that the user quit the prompting process, you can signal
|
|
# ``quit`` with ``(signal 'quit "user quit!")``
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/fallback-behavior``
|
|
# -------------------------
|
|
|
|
# How to act when ``yas/expand`` does *not* expand a snippet.
|
|
|
|
# ``call-other-command`` means try to temporarily disable YASnippet and
|
|
# call the next command bound to ``yas/trigger-key``.
|
|
|
|
# ``return-nil`` means return nil. (i.e. do nothing)
|
|
|
|
# An entry (apply COMMAND . ARGS) means interactively call COMMAND, if
|
|
# ARGS is non-nil, call COMMAND non-interactively with ARGS as
|
|
# arguments.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/choose-keys-first``
|
|
# -------------------------
|
|
|
|
# If non-nil, prompt for snippet key first, then for template.
|
|
|
|
# Otherwise prompts for all possible snippet names.
|
|
|
|
# This affects ``yas/insert-snippet`` and ``yas/visit-snippet-file``.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/choose-tables-first``
|
|
# ---------------------------
|
|
|
|
# If non-nil, and multiple eligible snippet tables, prompts user for
|
|
# tables first.
|
|
|
|
# Otherwise, user chooses between the merging together of all
|
|
# eligible tables.
|
|
|
|
# This affects ``yas/insert-snippet``, ``yas/visit-snippet-file``
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/key-syntaxes``
|
|
# --------------------
|
|
|
|
# The default searching strategy is quite powerful. For example, in
|
|
# ``c-mode``, ``bar``, ``foo_bar``, ``"#foo_bar"`` can all be recognized
|
|
# as a snippet key. Furthermore, the searching is in that order. In
|
|
# other words, if ``bar`` is found to be a key to some *valid* snippet,
|
|
# then that snippet is expanded and replaces the ``bar``. Snippets
|
|
# pointed to by ``foo_bar`` and ``"#foobar`` won't be considered.
|
|
|
|
# However, this strategy can also be customized easily from the
|
|
# ``yas/key-syntaxes`` variable. It is a list of syntax rules, the
|
|
# default value is ``("w" "w_" "w_." "^ ")``. Which means search the
|
|
# following thing until found one:
|
|
|
|
# \* a word.
|
|
# \* a symbol. In lisp, ``-`` and ``?`` can all be part of a symbol.
|
|
# \* a sequence of characters of either word, symbol or punctuation.
|
|
# \* a sequence of characters of non-whitespace characters.
|
|
|
|
# But you'd better keep the default value unless you want to understand
|
|
# how Emacs's syntax rules work...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# * snippet-development.org
|
|
# ================
|
|
# Writing snippets
|
|
# ================
|
|
|
|
# .. _Organizing Snippets: snippet-organization.html
|
|
# .. _Expanding Snippets: snippet-expansion.html
|
|
# .. _Writing Snippets: snippet-development.html
|
|
# .. _The YASnippet Menu: snippet-menu.html
|
|
|
|
# .. contents::
|
|
|
|
# Snippet development
|
|
# ===================
|
|
|
|
# Quickly finding snippets
|
|
# ------------------------
|
|
|
|
# There are some ways you can quickly find a snippet file:
|
|
|
|
# \* ``M-x yas/new-snippet``
|
|
|
|
# Prompts you for a snippet name, then tries to guess a suitable
|
|
# directory to store it, prompting you for creation if it does not
|
|
# exist. Finally, places you in a new buffer set to ``snippet-mode``
|
|
# so you can write your snippet.
|
|
|
|
# \* ``M-x yas/find-snippets``
|
|
|
|
# Lets you find the snippet file in the directory the snippet was
|
|
# loaded from (if it exists) like ``find-file-other-window``. The
|
|
# directory searching logic is similar to ``M-x yas/new-snippet``.
|
|
|
|
# \* ``M-x yas/visit-snippet-file``
|
|
|
|
# Prompts you for possible snippet expansions like
|
|
# ``yas/insert-snippet``, but instead of expanding it, takes you
|
|
# directly to the snippet definition's file, if it exists.
|
|
|
|
# Once you find this file it will be set to ``snippet-mode`` (see ahead)
|
|
# and you can start editing your snippet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Using the ``snippet-mode`` major mode
|
|
# -------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
# There is a major mode ``snippet-mode`` to edit snippets. You can set
|
|
# the buffer to this mode with ``M-x snippet-mode``. It provides
|
|
# reasonably useful syntax highlighting.
|
|
|
|
# Two commands are defined in this mode:
|
|
|
|
# \* ``M-x yas/load-snippet-buffer``
|
|
|
|
# When editing a snippet, this loads the snippet into the correct
|
|
# mode and menu. Bound to ``C-c C-c`` by default while in
|
|
# ``snippet-mode``.
|
|
|
|
# \* ``M-x yas/tryout-snippet``
|
|
|
|
# When editing a snippet, this opens a new empty buffer, sets it to
|
|
# the appropriate major mode and inserts the snippet there, so you
|
|
# can see what it looks like. This is bound to ``C-c C-t`` while in
|
|
# ``snippet-mode``.
|
|
|
|
# There are also *snippets for writing snippets*: ``vars``, ``$f`` and
|
|
# ``$m`` :-).
|
|
|
|
# File content
|
|
# ============
|
|
|
|
# A file defining a snippet generally contains the template to be
|
|
# expanded.
|
|
|
|
# Optionally, if the file contains a line of ``# --``, the lines above
|
|
# it count as comments, some of which can be *directives* (or meta
|
|
# data). Snippet directives look like ``# property: value`` and tweak
|
|
# certain snippets properties described below. If no ``# --`` is found,
|
|
# the whole file is considered the snippet template.
|
|
|
|
# Here's a typical example:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# # contributor: pluskid <pluskid@gmail.com>
|
|
# # name: __...__
|
|
# # --
|
|
# __${init}__
|
|
|
|
# Here's a list of currently supported directives:
|
|
|
|
# ``# key:`` snippet abbrev
|
|
# --------------------------
|
|
|
|
# This is the probably the most important directive, it's the abbreviation you
|
|
# type to expand a snippet just before hitting ``yas/trigger-key``. If you don't
|
|
# specify this the snippet will not be expandable through the key mechanism.
|
|
|
|
# ``# name:`` snippet name
|
|
# ------------------------
|
|
|
|
# This is a one-line description of the snippet. It will be displayed in
|
|
# the menu. It's a good idea to select a descriptive name for a
|
|
# snippet -- especially distinguishable among similar snippets.
|
|
|
|
# If you omit this name it will default to the file name the snippet was
|
|
# loaded from.
|
|
|
|
# ``# condition:`` snippet condition
|
|
# ----------------------------------
|
|
# This is a piece of Emacs-lisp code. If a snippet has a condition, then it
|
|
# will only be expanded when the condition code evaluate to some non-nil
|
|
# value.
|
|
|
|
# See also ``yas/buffer-local-condition`` in `Expanding snippets`_
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ``# group:`` snippet menu grouping
|
|
# ----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
# When expanding/visiting snippets from the menu-bar menu, snippets for a
|
|
# given mode can be grouped into sub-menus . This is useful if one has
|
|
# too many snippets for a mode which will make the menu too
|
|
# long.
|
|
|
|
# The ``# group:`` property only affect menu construction (See `the
|
|
# YASnippet menu`_) and the same effect can be achieved by grouping
|
|
# snippets into sub-directories and using the ``.yas-make-groups``
|
|
# special file (for this see `Organizing Snippets`_
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Refer to the bundled snippets for ``ruby-mode`` for examples on the
|
|
# ``# group:`` directive. Group can also be nested, e.g. ``control
|
|
# structure.loops`` tells that the snippet is under the ``loops`` group
|
|
# which is under the ``control structure`` group.
|
|
|
|
# ``# expand-env:`` expand environment
|
|
# ------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
# This is another piece of Emacs-lisp code in the form of a ``let``
|
|
# \*varlist form*, i.e. a list of lists assigning values to variables. It
|
|
# can be used to override variable values while the snippet is being
|
|
# expanded.
|
|
|
|
# Interesting variables to override are ``yas/wrap-around-region`` and
|
|
# ``yas/indent-line`` (see `Expanding Snippets`_).
|
|
|
|
# As an example, you might normally have ``yas/indent-line`` set to
|
|
# ``'auto`` and ``yas/wrap-around-region`` set to ``t``, but for this
|
|
# particularly brilliant piece of ASCII art these values would mess up
|
|
# your hard work. You can then use:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# # name: ASCII home
|
|
# # expand-env: ((yas/indent-line 'fixed) (yas/wrap-around-region 'nil))
|
|
# # --
|
|
# welcome to my
|
|
# X humble
|
|
# / \ home,
|
|
# / \ $0
|
|
# / \
|
|
# /-------\
|
|
# | |
|
|
# | +-+ |
|
|
# | | | |
|
|
# +--+-+--+
|
|
|
|
# ``# binding:`` direct keybinding
|
|
# ---------------------------------
|
|
|
|
# You can use this directive to expand a snippet directly from a normal
|
|
# Emacs keybinding. The keybinding will be registered in the Emacs
|
|
# keymap named after the major mode the snippet is active
|
|
# for.
|
|
|
|
# Additionally a variable ``yas/prefix`` is set to to the prefix
|
|
# argument you normally use for a command. This allows for small
|
|
# variations on the same snippet, for example in this "html-mode"
|
|
# snippet.
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# # name: <p>...</p>
|
|
# # binding: C-c C-c C-m
|
|
# # --
|
|
# <p>`(when yas/prefix "\n")`$0`(when yas/prefix "\n")`</p>
|
|
|
|
# This binding will be recorded in the keymap
|
|
# ``html-mode-map``. To expand a paragraph tag newlines, just
|
|
# press ``C-u C-c C-c C-m``. Omitting the ``C-u`` will expand the
|
|
# paragraph tag without newlines.
|
|
|
|
# ``# contributor:`` snippet author
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
# This is optional and has no effect whatsoever on snippet
|
|
# functionality, but it looks nice.
|
|
|
|
# Template syntax
|
|
# ===============
|
|
|
|
# The syntax of the snippet template is simple but powerful, very
|
|
# similar to TextMate's.
|
|
|
|
# Plain Text
|
|
# ----------
|
|
|
|
# Arbitrary text can be included as the content of a template. They are
|
|
# usually interpreted as plain text, except ``$`` and `````. You need to
|
|
# use ``\`` to escape them: ``\$`` and ``\```. The ``\`` itself may also
|
|
# needed to be escaped as ``\\`` sometimes.
|
|
|
|
# Embedded Emacs-lisp code
|
|
# ------------------------
|
|
|
|
# Emacs-Lisp code can be embedded inside the template, written inside
|
|
# back-quotes (`````). The lisp forms are evaluated when the snippet is
|
|
# being expanded. The evaluation is done in the same buffer as the
|
|
# snippet being expanded.
|
|
|
|
# Here's an example for ``c-mode`` to calculate the header file guard
|
|
# dynamically:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# #ifndef ${1:_`(upcase (file-name-nondirectory (file-name-sans-extension (buffer-file-name))))`_H_}
|
|
# #define $1
|
|
|
|
# $0
|
|
|
|
# #endif /* $1 */
|
|
|
|
# From version 0.6, snippets expansions are run with some special
|
|
# Emacs-lisp variables bound. One of this is ``yas/selected-text``. You
|
|
# can therefore define a snippet like:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# for ($1;$2;$3) {
|
|
# `yas/selected-text`$0
|
|
# }
|
|
|
|
# to "wrap" the selected region inside your recently inserted
|
|
# snippet. Alternatively, you can also customize the variable
|
|
# ``yas/wrap-around-region`` to ``t`` which will do this automatically.
|
|
|
|
# Tab stop fields
|
|
# ---------------
|
|
|
|
# Tab stops are fields that you can navigate back and forth by ``TAB``
|
|
# and ``S-TAB``. They are written by ``$`` followed with a
|
|
# number. ``$0`` has the special meaning of the *exit point* of a
|
|
# snippet. That is the last place to go when you've traveled all the
|
|
# fields. Here's a typical example:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# <div$1>
|
|
# $0
|
|
# </div>
|
|
|
|
# Placeholder fields
|
|
# ------------------
|
|
|
|
# Tab stops can have default values -- a.k.a placeholders. The syntax is
|
|
# like this:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# ${N:default value}
|
|
|
|
# They acts as the default value for a tab stop. But when you firstly
|
|
# type at a tab stop, the default value will be replaced by your
|
|
# typing. The number can be omitted if you don't want to create
|
|
# `mirrors`_ or `transformations`_ for this field.
|
|
|
|
# .. _mirrors:
|
|
|
|
# Mirrors
|
|
# -------
|
|
|
|
# We refer the tab stops with placeholders as a *field*. A field can have
|
|
# mirrors. Its mirrors will get updated when you change the text of a
|
|
# field. Here's an example:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# \begin{${1:enumerate}}
|
|
# $0
|
|
# \end{$1}
|
|
|
|
# When you type ``"document"`` at ``${1:enumerate}``, the word
|
|
# ``"document"`` will also be inserted at ``\end{$1}``. The best
|
|
# explanation is to see the screencast(`YouTube
|
|
# <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOj7btx3ATg>`_ or `avi video
|
|
# <http://yasnippet.googlecode.com/files/yasnippet.avi>`_).
|
|
|
|
# The tab stops with the same number to the field act as its mirrors. If
|
|
# none of the tab stops has an initial value, the first one is selected
|
|
# as the field and others mirrors.
|
|
|
|
# .. _transformations:
|
|
|
|
# Mirrors with transformations
|
|
# ----------------------------
|
|
|
|
# If the value of an ``${n:``-construct starts with and contains ``$(``,
|
|
# then it is interpreted as a mirror for field ``n`` with a
|
|
# transformation. The mirror's text content is calculated according to
|
|
# this transformation, which is Emacs-lisp code that gets evaluated in
|
|
# an environment where the variable ``text`` (or ``yas/text``) is bound
|
|
# to the text content (string) contained in the field ``n``.Here's an
|
|
# example for Objective-C:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# - (${1:id})${2:foo}
|
|
# {
|
|
# return $2;
|
|
# }
|
|
|
|
# - (void)set${2:$(capitalize text)}:($1)aValue
|
|
# {
|
|
# [$2 autorelease];
|
|
# $2 = [aValue retain];
|
|
# }
|
|
# $0
|
|
|
|
# Look at ``${2:$(capitalize text)}``, it is a mirror with
|
|
# transformation instead of a field. The actual field is at the first
|
|
# line: ``${2:foo}``. When you type text in ``${2:foo}``, the
|
|
# transformation will be evaluated and the result will be placed there
|
|
# as the transformed text. So in this example, if you type "baz" in the
|
|
# field, the transformed text will be "Baz". This example is also
|
|
# available in the screencast.
|
|
|
|
# Another example is for ``rst-mode``. In reStructuredText, the document
|
|
# title can be some text surrounded by "===" below and above. The "==="
|
|
# should be at least as long as the text. So
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# =====
|
|
# Title
|
|
# =====
|
|
|
|
# is a valid title but
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# ===
|
|
# Title
|
|
# ===
|
|
|
|
# is not. Here's an snippet for rst title:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# ${1:$(make-string (string-width text) ?\=)}
|
|
# ${1:Title}
|
|
# ${1:$(make-string (string-width text) ?\=)}
|
|
|
|
# $0
|
|
|
|
# Fields with transformations
|
|
# ---------------------------
|
|
|
|
# From version 0.6 on, you can also have lisp transformation inside
|
|
# fields. These work mostly mirror transformations but are evaluated
|
|
# when you first enter the field, after each change you make to the
|
|
# field and also just before you exit the field.
|
|
|
|
# The syntax is also a tiny bit different, so that the parser can
|
|
# distinguish between fields and mirrors. In the following example
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# #define "${1:mydefine$(upcase yas/text)}"
|
|
|
|
# ``mydefine`` gets automatically upcased to ``MYDEFINE`` once you enter
|
|
# the field. As you type text, it gets filtered through the
|
|
# transformation every time.
|
|
|
|
# Note that to tell this kind of expression from a mirror with a
|
|
# transformation, YASnippet needs extra text between the ``:`` and the
|
|
# transformation's ``$``. If you don't want this extra-text, you can use
|
|
# two ``$``'s instead.
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# #define "${1:$$(upcase yas/text)}"
|
|
|
|
# Please note that as soon as a transformation takes place, it changes
|
|
# the value of the field and sets it its internal modification state to
|
|
# ``true``. As a consequence, the auto-deletion behaviour of normal
|
|
# fields does not take place. This is by design.
|
|
|
|
# Choosing fields value from a list and other tricks
|
|
# --------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
# As mentioned, the field transformation is invoked just after you enter
|
|
# the field, and with some useful variables bound, notably
|
|
# ``yas/modified-p`` and ``yas/moving-away-p``. Because of this
|
|
# feature you can place a transformation in the primary field that lets
|
|
# you select default values for it.
|
|
|
|
# The ``yas/choose-value`` does this work for you. For example:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# <div align="${2:$$(yas/choose-value '("right" "center" "left"))}">
|
|
# $0
|
|
# </div>
|
|
|
|
# See the definition of ``yas/choose-value`` to see how it was written
|
|
# using the two variables.
|
|
|
|
# Here's another use, for LaTeX-mode, which calls reftex-label just as
|
|
# you enter snippet field 2. This one makes use of ``yas/modified-p``
|
|
# directly.
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# \section{${1:"Titel der Tour"}}%
|
|
# \index{$1}%
|
|
# \label{{2:"waiting for reftex-label call..."$(unless yas/modified-p (reftex-label nil 'dont-
|
|
# insert))}}%
|
|
|
|
# The function ``yas/verify-value`` has another neat trick, and makes
|
|
# use of ``yas/moving-away-p``. Try it and see! Also, check out this
|
|
# `thread
|
|
# <http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet/browse_thread/thread/282a90a118e1b662>`_
|
|
|
|
# Nested placeholder fields
|
|
# -------------------------
|
|
|
|
# From version 0.6 on, you can also have nested placeholders of the type:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# <div${1: id="${2:some_id}"}>$0</div>
|
|
|
|
# This allows you to choose if you want to give this ``div`` an ``id``
|
|
# attribute. If you tab forward after expanding it will let you change
|
|
# "some_id" to whatever you like. Alternatively, you can just press
|
|
# ``C-d`` (which executes ``yas/skip-and-clear-or-delete-char``) and go
|
|
# straight to the exit marker.
|
|
|
|
# By the way, ``C-d`` will only clear the field if you cursor is at the
|
|
# beginning of the field *and* it hasn't been changed yet. Otherwise, it
|
|
# performs the normal Emacs ``delete-char`` command.
|
|
|
|
# Customizable variables
|
|
# ======================
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/trigger-key``
|
|
# -------------------
|
|
|
|
# The key bound to ``yas/expand`` when function ``yas/minor-mode`` is
|
|
# active.
|
|
|
|
# Value is a string that is converted to the internal Emacs key
|
|
# representation using ``read-kbd-macro``.
|
|
|
|
# Default value is ``"TAB"``.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/next-field-key``
|
|
# ----------------------
|
|
|
|
# The key to navigate to next field when a snippet is active.
|
|
|
|
# Value is a string that is converted to the internal Emacs key
|
|
# representation using ``read-kbd-macro``.
|
|
|
|
# Can also be a list of keys.
|
|
|
|
# Default value is ``"TAB"``.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/prev-field-key``
|
|
# ----------------------
|
|
|
|
# The key to navigate to previous field when a snippet is active.
|
|
|
|
# Value is a string that is converted to the internal Emacs key
|
|
# representation using ``read-kbd-macro``.
|
|
|
|
# Can also be a list of keys.
|
|
|
|
# Default value is ``("<backtab>" "<S-tab>)"``.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/skip-and-clear-key``
|
|
# --------------------------
|
|
|
|
# The key to clear the currently active field.
|
|
|
|
# Value is a string that is converted to the internal Emacs key
|
|
# representation using ``read-kbd-macro``.
|
|
|
|
# Can also be a list of keys.
|
|
|
|
# Default value is ``"C-d"``.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/good-grace``
|
|
# ------------------
|
|
|
|
# If non-nil, don't raise errors in inline Emacs-lisp evaluation inside
|
|
# snippet definitions. An error string "[yas] error" is returned instead.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/indent-line``
|
|
# -------------------
|
|
|
|
# The variable ``yas/indent-line`` controls the indenting. It is bound
|
|
# to ``'auto`` by default, which causes your snippet to be indented
|
|
# according to the mode of the buffer it was inserted in.
|
|
|
|
# Another variable ``yas/also-auto-indent-first-line``, when non-nil
|
|
# does exactly that :-).
|
|
|
|
# To use the hard-coded indentation in your snippet template, set this
|
|
# variable to ``fixed``.
|
|
|
|
# To control indentation on a per-snippet basis, see also the directive
|
|
# ``# expand-env:`` in `Writing Snippets`_.
|
|
|
|
# For backward compatibility with earlier versions of YASnippet, you can
|
|
# also place a ``$>`` in your snippet, an ``(indent-according-to-mode)``
|
|
# will be executed there to indent the line. This only takes effect when
|
|
# ``yas/indent-line`` is set to something other than ``'auto``.
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# for (${int i = 0}; ${i < 10}; ${++i})
|
|
# {$>
|
|
# $0$>
|
|
# }$>
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/wrap-around-region``
|
|
# --------------------------
|
|
|
|
# If non-nil, YASnippet will try to expand the snippet's exit marker
|
|
# around the currently selected region. When this variable is set to t,
|
|
# this has the same effect has using the ```yas/selected-text``` inline
|
|
# evaluation.
|
|
|
|
# Because on most systems starting to type deletes the currently
|
|
# selected region, this works mostly for snippets with direct
|
|
# keybindings or with the ``yas/insert-snippet`` command.
|
|
|
|
# However, when the value is of this variable is ``cua`` YASnippet will
|
|
# additionally look-up any recently selected that you deleted by starting
|
|
# typing. This allows you select a region, type a snippet key (deleting
|
|
# the region), then press ``yas/trigger-key`` to see the deleted region
|
|
# spring back to life inside your new snippet.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/triggers-in-field``
|
|
# --------------------------
|
|
|
|
# If non-nil, ``yas/next-field-key`` can trigger stacked expansions,
|
|
# that is a snippet expansion inside another snippet
|
|
# expansion. Otherwise, ``yas/next-field-key`` just tries to move on to
|
|
# the next field.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/snippet-revival``
|
|
# -----------------------
|
|
|
|
# Non-nil means re-activate snippet fields after undo/redo.
|
|
|
|
# ``yas/after-exit-snippet-hook`` and ``yas/before-expand-snippet-hook``
|
|
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
# These hooks are called, respectively, before the insertion of a
|
|
# snippet and after exiting the snippet. If you find any strange but
|
|
# functional use for them, that's probably a design flaw in YASnippet,
|
|
# so let us know.
|
|
|
|
# Importing TextMate snippets
|
|
# ===========================
|
|
|
|
# There are a couple of tools that take TextMate's ".tmSnippet" xml
|
|
# files and create YASnippet definitions:
|
|
|
|
# * `a python script by Jeff Wheeler
|
|
# <http://code.nokrev.com/?p=snippet-copier.git;a=blob_plain;f=snippet_copier.py>`_
|
|
|
|
# * a `ruby tool
|
|
# <http://yasnippet.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/extras/textmate_import.rb>`_
|
|
# , ``textmate_import.rb`` adapted from `Rob Christie's
|
|
# <http://www.neutronflux.net/2009/07/28/shoulda-snippets-for-emacs/>`_,
|
|
# which I have uploaded to the repository.
|
|
|
|
# In this section, i'll shortly cover the **second** option.
|
|
|
|
# Download the ``textmate_import.rb`` tool and the TextMate
|
|
# bundle you're interested in.
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# $ curl -O http://yasnippet.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/extras/textmate_import.rb
|
|
# $ svn export http://svn.textmate.org/trunk/Bundles/HTML.tmbundle/
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Then invoke ``textmate_import.rb`` like this:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# $ ./textmate_import.rb -d HTML.tmbundle/Snippets/ -o html-mode -g HTML.tmbundle/info.plist
|
|
|
|
# You should end up with a ``html-mode`` subdir containing snippets
|
|
# exported from textmate.
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# $ tree html-mode # to view dir contents, if you have 'tree' installed
|
|
|
|
# The ``-g`` is optional but helps the tool figure out the grouping.
|
|
# According to `Organizing Snippets`_, don't forget to touch
|
|
# ``.yas-make-groups`` and ``.yas-ignore-filename-triggers`` inside the
|
|
# ``html-mode`` dir.
|
|
|
|
# Also try ``textmate_import.rb --help`` for a list of options.
|
|
|
|
# Please note that snippet importation is not yet perfect. You'll
|
|
# probably have some adjustments to some/many snippets. Please
|
|
# contribute these adjustments to the google group or, better yet, patch
|
|
# the ``textmate_import.rb`` to automatically perform them and submit
|
|
# that.
|
|
|
|
# .. LocalWords: html YASnippet yas sourcecode pluskid init filenames filename
|
|
# .. LocalWords: env varlist keybinding keymap rinari ifndef upcase endif
|
|
# .. LocalWords: nondirectory autorelease aValue inline
|
|
|
|
# * snippet-menu.org
|
|
# ==============
|
|
# YASnippet menu
|
|
# ==============
|
|
|
|
# .. contents::
|
|
|
|
# When ``yas/minor-mode`` is active, YASnippet will setup a menu just
|
|
# after the "Buffers" menu in the menubar.
|
|
|
|
# In this menu, you can find
|
|
|
|
# \* The currently loaded snippet definitions, organized by major mode,
|
|
# and optional grouping.
|
|
|
|
# \* A rundown of the most common commands, (followed by their
|
|
# keybindings) including commands to load directories and reload all
|
|
# snippet definitions.
|
|
|
|
# \* A series of submenus for customizing and exploring YASnippet
|
|
# behavior.
|
|
|
|
# .. image:: images/menu-1.png
|
|
# :align: right
|
|
|
|
# Loading snippets from menu
|
|
# --------------------------
|
|
|
|
# Invoking "Load snippets..." from the menu invokes
|
|
# ``yas/load-directory`` and prompts you for a snippet directory
|
|
# hierarchy to load.
|
|
|
|
# Also useful is the "Reload all" options which uncondionally reloads
|
|
# all the snippets directories defined in ``yas/root-directory`` and
|
|
# rebuilds the menus.
|
|
|
|
# Snippet menu behavior
|
|
# ---------------------
|
|
|
|
# YASnippet will list in this section all the loaded snippet definitions
|
|
# organized by snippet table name.
|
|
|
|
# You can use this section to explore currently loaded snippets. If you
|
|
# click on one of them, the default behavior is to expand it,
|
|
# unconditionally, inside the current buffer.
|
|
|
|
# You can however, customize variable ``yas/visit-from-menu`` to be
|
|
# ``t`` which will take you to the snippet definition file when you
|
|
# select it from the menu.
|
|
|
|
# If you want the menu show only snippet tables whose name corresponds
|
|
# to a "real" major mode. You do this by setting ``yas/use-menu`` to
|
|
# ``'real-modes``.
|
|
|
|
# Finally, to have the menu show only the tables for the currently
|
|
# active mode, set ``yas/use-menu`` to ``abbreviate``.
|
|
|
|
# These customizations can also be found in the menu itself, under the
|
|
# "Snippet menu behavior" submenu.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Controlling indenting
|
|
# ---------------------
|
|
|
|
# The "Indenting" submenu contains options to control the values of
|
|
# ``yas/indent-line`` and ``yas/also-auto-indent-first-line``. See
|
|
# `Writing snippets <snippet-development.html>`_ .
|
|
|
|
# Prompting method
|
|
# ----------------
|
|
|
|
# The "Prompting method" submenu contains options to control the value
|
|
# of ``yas/prompt-functions``. See `Expanding snippets <snippet-expansion.html>`_ .
|
|
|
|
# Misc
|
|
# ----
|
|
|
|
# The "Misc" submenu contains options to control the values of more
|
|
# variables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# * faq.org
|
|
# ============================
|
|
# Frequently Asked Questions
|
|
# ============================
|
|
|
|
# Why is there an extra newline?
|
|
# ==============================
|
|
|
|
# If you have a newline at the end of the snippet definition file, then
|
|
# YASnippet will add a newline when you expanding a snippet. Please
|
|
# don't add a newline at the end if you don't want it when you saving
|
|
# the snippet file.
|
|
|
|
# Note some editors will automatically add a newline for you. In Emacs,
|
|
# if you set ``require-final-newline`` to ``t``, it will add the final
|
|
# newline for you automatically.
|
|
|
|
# Why doesn't TAB expand a snippet?
|
|
# =================================
|
|
|
|
# First check the mode line to see if there's ``yas``. If not, then try
|
|
# ``M-x yas/minor-mode`` to manually turn on the minor mode and try to
|
|
# expand the snippet again. If it works, then, you can add the following
|
|
# code to your ``.emacs`` *before* loading YASnippet:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: lisp
|
|
|
|
# (add-hook 'the-major-mode-hook 'yas/minor-mode-on)
|
|
|
|
# where ``the-major-mode`` is the major mode in which ``yas/minor-mode``
|
|
# isn't enabled by default.
|
|
|
|
# From YASnippet 0.6 you can also use the command ``M-x
|
|
# yas/global-mode`` to turn on YASnippet automatically for *all* major
|
|
# modes.
|
|
|
|
# If ``yas/minor-mode`` is on but the snippet still not expanded. Then
|
|
# try to see what command is bound to the ``TAB`` key: press ``C-h k``
|
|
# and then press ``TAB``. Emacs will show you the result.
|
|
|
|
# You'll see a buffer prompted by Emacs saying that ``TAB runs the
|
|
# command ...``. Alternatively, you might see ``<tab> runs the command
|
|
# ...``, note the difference between ``TAB`` and ``<tab>`` where the
|
|
# latter has priority. If you see ``<tab>`` bound to a command other
|
|
# than ``yas/expand``, (e.g. in ``org-mode``) you can try the following
|
|
# code to work around:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: lisp
|
|
|
|
# (add-hook 'org-mode-hook
|
|
# (let ((original-command (lookup-key org-mode-map [tab])))
|
|
# `(lambda ()
|
|
# (setq yas/fallback-behavior
|
|
# '(apply ,original-command))
|
|
# (local-set-key [tab] 'yas/expand))))
|
|
|
|
# replace ``org-mode-hook`` and ``org-mode-map`` with the major mode
|
|
# hook you are dealing with (Use ``C-h m`` to see what major mode you
|
|
# are in).
|
|
|
|
# As an alternative, you can also try
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: lisp
|
|
|
|
# (defun yas/advise-indent-function (function-symbol)
|
|
# (eval `(defadvice ,function-symbol (around yas/try-expand-first activate)
|
|
# ,(format
|
|
# "Try to expand a snippet before point, then call `%s' as usual"
|
|
# function-symbol)
|
|
# (let ((yas/fallback-behavior nil))
|
|
# (unless (and (interactive-p)
|
|
# (yas/expand))
|
|
# ad-do-it)))))
|
|
|
|
# (yas/advise-indent-function 'ruby-indent-line)
|
|
|
|
# To *advise* the modes indentation function bound to TAB, (in this case
|
|
# ``ruby-indent-line``) to first try to run ``yas/expand``.
|
|
|
|
# If the output of ``C-h k RET <tab>`` tells you that ``<tab>`` is
|
|
# indeed bound to ``yas/expand`` but YASnippet still doesn't work, check
|
|
# your configuration and you may also ask for help on the `discussion
|
|
# group <http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet>`_. See this
|
|
# particular `thread
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=93&can=1>`_ for
|
|
# quite some solutions and alternatives.
|
|
|
|
# Don't forget to attach the information on what command is bound to TAB
|
|
# as well as the mode information (Can be obtained by ``C-h m``).
|
|
|
|
# Why doesn't TAB navigation work with flyspell
|
|
# =============================================
|
|
|
|
# A workaround is to inhibit flyspell overlays while the snippet is active:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: lisp
|
|
|
|
# (add-hook 'flyspell-incorrect-hook
|
|
# #'(lambda (dummy1 dummy2 dymmy3)
|
|
# (and yas/active-field-overlay
|
|
# (overlay-buffer yas/active-field-overlay))))
|
|
|
|
# This is apparently related to overlay priorities. For some reason, the
|
|
# ``keymap`` property of flyspell's overlays always takes priority over
|
|
# the same property in yasnippet's overlays, even if one sets the
|
|
# latter's ``priority`` property to something big. If you know
|
|
# emacs-lisp and can solve this problem, drop a line in the `discussion
|
|
# group`_.
|
|
|
|
# How do I turn off the minor mode where in some buffers
|
|
# ======================================================
|
|
|
|
# The best way, since version 0.6.1c, is to set the default value of the
|
|
# variable ``yas/dont-activate`` to a lambda function like so:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: lisp
|
|
|
|
# (set-default 'yas/dont-activate
|
|
# #'(lambda ()
|
|
# (and yas/root-directory
|
|
# (null (yas/get-snippet-tables)))))
|
|
|
|
# This is also the default value starting for that version. It skips the
|
|
# minor mode in buffers where it is not applicable (no snippet tables),
|
|
# but only once you have setup your yas/root-directory.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# How do I define an abbrev key containing characters not supported by the filesystem?
|
|
# ====================================================================================
|
|
|
|
# \**Note**: This question applies if you're still defining snippets
|
|
# whose key *is* the filename. This is behavior stil provided by
|
|
# version 0.6 for backward compatibilty, but is somewhat deprecated...
|
|
|
|
# For example, you want to define a snippet by the key ``<`` which is
|
|
# not a valid character for filename on Windows. This means you can't
|
|
# use the filename as a trigger key in this case.
|
|
|
|
# You should rather use the ``# key:`` directive to specify the key of
|
|
# the defined snippet explicitly and name your snippet with an arbitrary
|
|
# valid filename, ``lt.yasnippet`` for example, using ``<`` for the
|
|
# ``# key:`` directive:
|
|
|
|
# .. sourcecode:: text
|
|
|
|
# # key: <
|
|
# # name: <...></...>
|
|
# # --
|
|
# <${1:div}>$0</$1>
|
|
|
|
# .. _discussion group: http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet
|
|
|
|
# * changelog.org
|
|
# =========
|
|
# ChangeLog
|
|
# =========
|
|
|
|
# .. _Organizing Snippets: snippet-organization.html
|
|
# .. _Expanding Snippets: snippet-expansion.html
|
|
# .. _Writing Snippets: snippet-development.html
|
|
# .. _The YASnippet Menu: snippet-menu.html
|
|
|
|
# 0.7.0b / ????-??-??
|
|
# ===================
|
|
|
|
# \* Filenames can no longer be snippet triggers. Please upgrade your snippet
|
|
# collections.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 0.6.1c / 2009-08-13
|
|
# ===================
|
|
|
|
# \* Fixed `issues <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues>`_ 99, 98, 93,
|
|
# 90, 91, 88, 87. Thanks everybody.
|
|
# \* More compliant customization group `Issue94
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=94>`_, (thanks
|
|
# wyuenho).
|
|
# \* Added workaround for issue 97 in the FAQ
|
|
# \* Small updates to documentation.
|
|
|
|
# 0.6.1b / 2009-08-29
|
|
# ===================
|
|
|
|
# \* Much more powerful menu. See `The YASnippet menu`_.
|
|
# \* New ways to organize snippets. See `Organizing snippets`_.
|
|
# \* Added ``yas/also-auto-indent-first-line`` customization variable.
|
|
# \* Renamed directive ``# env:`` to ``# expand-env:``
|
|
# \* Rewrote much of the documentation.
|
|
# \* Added TextMate import tool ``textmate-import.rb`` to to svn
|
|
# repository (see "extras/")
|
|
# \* Added *experimental* bundle of textmate snippets
|
|
# ``yasnippet-textmate-bundle.el``
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issue 74
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=74>`_ (thanks
|
|
# rmartin.k...@gmail.com)
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issues 80 through 84
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=80>`_ (thanks
|
|
# Moritz Bunkus)
|
|
# \* Fixed many more issues...
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 0.6.0c / 2009-07-27
|
|
# ===================
|
|
|
|
# \* Now byte compiles correctly with no warnings.
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issue 68
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=68>`_ with
|
|
# mouse-clicking alternatives in ``ido-mode``.
|
|
# \* Added ``yas/also-auto-indent-first-line`` customization variable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 0.6.0b / 2009-07-25
|
|
# ===================
|
|
|
|
# \* Nested placeholders of the type ``<div${1: id="${2:someid}"}> $0``.
|
|
|
|
# \* More robust undo/redo support.
|
|
|
|
# \* Stacked snippet expansion (*snippet in snippet*).
|
|
|
|
# \* Transformation on a primary field with syntax ``${1:default$(transform)}``
|
|
|
|
# \* Validations on field exit through the ``yas/verify-value``
|
|
# primary field transformation.
|
|
|
|
# \* Wrapping the region in the exit marker ``$0`` of the snippet. Use
|
|
# ``yas/wrap-around-region``.
|
|
|
|
# \* Auto-indentation. Use ``yas/indent-line`` set to ``'auto``
|
|
|
|
# \* Easier definition of snippets. Use ``yas/find-snippets`` or
|
|
# ``yas/visit-snippet-file``. In the new ``snippet-mode`` use
|
|
# ``yas/load-snippet-buffer`` and ``yas/tryout-snippet``.
|
|
|
|
# \* Customization group ``yasnippet``.
|
|
|
|
# \* Overriding customization variables in snippets. Use the ``env:
|
|
# let-form`` template keyword.
|
|
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issue 60
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=60>`_
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issue 65
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=65>`_
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issue 56
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=56>`_
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.10 / 2009-02-11
|
|
# ===================
|
|
|
|
# \* Added *grouping* support so that the snippets in the menu can be
|
|
# groupped together.
|
|
# \* Make the bundle `ELPA <http://tromey.com/elpa/index.html>`_
|
|
# compatible.
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.9 / 2009-01-21
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Fixed the bug of disabling the auto-indenting of ``cc-mode``.
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.8 / 2009-01-15
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Added a ``key`` property in snippet definition for snippet names
|
|
# that are not valid path name.
|
|
# \* Fixed some bugs of indenting (`Issue 44
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=44>`_, `Issue
|
|
# 46 <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=46>`_).
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issue 45
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=45>`_ by
|
|
# providing a proper default value for ``yas/buffer-local-condition``.
|
|
# \* Added helper function ``yas/substr`` for convenient mirror
|
|
# transformation.
|
|
# \* Make variable ``yas/registered-snippet`` properly initialized.
|
|
# \* Fixed the overlay error when overlay becomes empty (`Issue 49
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=49>`_ and
|
|
# `Issue 48
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=48>`_). This
|
|
# bug has occurred and been fixed earlier, and should not have
|
|
# happened if we have proper regression test.
|
|
# \* Added a workaround for ``c-electric-`` serial commands (`Issue 27
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=27>`_).
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.7 / 2008-12-03
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issue 28
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=28>`_ of
|
|
# properly clean up snippet (by joaotavora).
|
|
# \* Added a new section "Field-level undo functionality" to correct
|
|
# `Issue 33 <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=33>`_
|
|
# (by joaotavora).
|
|
# \* Added some snippets from users for sql, erlang, scala, html, xml, latex, etc.
|
|
# \* Fixed `Issue 16
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=16>`_ by adding
|
|
# ``$>`` support. Here's the `doc for $> indenting
|
|
# <http://pluskid.lifegoo.com/upload/project/yasnippet/doc/define_snippet.html#indenting>`_.
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.6 / 2008-08-07
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Added a buffer local variable ``yas/dont-activate`` to turn off
|
|
# ``yas/minor-mode`` in some major modes. See `Issue 29
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=29>`_.
|
|
# \* Make the environment of elisp evaluation more friendly to
|
|
# ``(current-column)``.
|
|
# \* Fixed the regular expression bug in python-mode snippets.
|
|
# \* Use filename or full key extension for snippet name if no ``name``
|
|
# property is defined.
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.5 / 2008-05-29
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Tweak ``yas/extra-mode-hooks`` so that it can be more easily
|
|
# customized.
|
|
# \* Add an entry in FAQ about why ``TAB`` key doesn't work in some
|
|
# modes.
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.4 / 2008-05-15
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Added ``ox-mode-hook`` and ``python-mode-hook`` to
|
|
# ``yas/extra-mode-hooks`` to fix the problem YASnippet is not enabled
|
|
# in those modes.
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.3 / 2008-05-07
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Fix indent of python-mode snippets.
|
|
# \* Fix a bug of dropdown-list: conflicts with color-theme (`Issue 23
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=23>`_). Thanks
|
|
# Mike.
|
|
# \* Fix a bug of condition system.
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.2 / 2008-04-20
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Fix a bug for comparing string to symbol using ``string=`` (which
|
|
# will fire an error).
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.1 / 2008-04-14
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Use a beautiful css style in the document.
|
|
|
|
# 0.5.0 / 2008-04-10
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Integrate with hippie-expand. Just add ``yas/hippie-try-expand`` to
|
|
# ``hippie-expand-try-functions-list``.
|
|
# \* If you set ``yas/fall-back-behavior`` to ``'return-nil``, YASnippet
|
|
# will return nil when it can't find a snippet to expand.
|
|
# \* Defect fix: the condition of a snippet was evaluated twice in
|
|
# earlier version.
|
|
# \* Deleting snippet (using ``C-w`` or ``C-k``) won't cause serious
|
|
# problem now.
|
|
# \* Several complex snippet for python-mode from Yasser included in the
|
|
# distribution.
|
|
|
|
# 0.4.5 / 2008-04-07
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Merge the latest dropdown-list.el.
|
|
# \* Add snippets for f90-mode from Li Zhu.
|
|
# \* Bug fix: l-safe-expr-p: Lisp nesting exceeds ``max-lisp-eval-depth``
|
|
# error when several (more than two) snippets overlaps. Thanks
|
|
# sunwaybupt@newsmth for reporting this bug.
|
|
|
|
# 0.4.4 / 2008-03-24
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Bug fix: dropdown-list.el doesn't recognize [return] properly.
|
|
|
|
# 0.4.3 / 2008-03-23
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Bug fix: failed to recognize user customized yas/trigger-key.
|
|
|
|
# 0.4.2 / 2008-03-22
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Make a separate document package for release. Also make document
|
|
# available online.
|
|
|
|
# 0.4.1 / 2008-03-21
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Make sure ``yas/minor-mode``'s key bindings always take priority to
|
|
# other minor modes.
|
|
|
|
# 0.4.0 / 2008-03-20
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Document refinement and released with YASnippet. Most of the Online
|
|
# wiki document will be deprecated soon.
|
|
# \* Powerful condition system added to yasnippet!
|
|
# \* Incorporate ``dropdown-list.el`` and make it default way for
|
|
# selecting multiple candidates. Thanks to `Jaeyoun Chung
|
|
# <http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet/browse_thread/thread/c869158b76addeb3/e7c6372ba457189e>`_.
|
|
# \* yas/before-expand-snippet-hook
|
|
|
|
# 0.3.2 / 2008-03-19
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Enhancement: A better way to define minor-mode. Thanks to Kentaro
|
|
# Kuribayashi. See `this thread
|
|
# <https://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet/browse_thread/thread/65cb3b5583eda887?hl=en>`_
|
|
# for more details.
|
|
|
|
# 0.3.1 / 2008-03-17
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Bug fix: Emacs get confused when a field is deleted. See `issue 10
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=10>`_.
|
|
|
|
# 0.3.0 / 2008-03-16
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Add a ``yas/after-exit-snippet-hook`` so that you can do something like
|
|
# ``indent-region`` or ``fill-region`` after finish the snippet.
|
|
# \* Use minor-mode instead of ``global-set-key`` to bind the trigger
|
|
# key. Now the trigger key and fall-back behavior can be more
|
|
# flexible. Not constrained to ``<tab>``. Thanks to Trey Jackson. See
|
|
# this `thread
|
|
# <https://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet/browse_thread/thread/937f32a2a6dea4f2?hl=en>`_
|
|
# for more details.
|
|
# \* Now user can customize the popup function for selecting multiple
|
|
# candidate for the same snippet key.
|
|
# \* Support ``dropdown-list.el`` to be a better way to select multiple
|
|
# candidate when in text mode.
|
|
|
|
# 0.2.3 / 2008-03-15
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Bug in non-window (-nw) mode when there's multiple candidate to
|
|
# expand. See `issue 7
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=7>`_.
|
|
# \* Allow expanding another snippet as long as not currently inside a
|
|
# field.
|
|
|
|
# 0.2.2 / 2008-03-13
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Added customized face for fields and mirrors. Better in dark
|
|
# background. And users can customize it.
|
|
|
|
# 0.2.1 / 2008-03-10
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Fix the insert-behind problem under both Emacs 22 and Emacs 23.
|
|
|
|
# 0.2.0 / 2008-03-10
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Use big keymap overlay to detect ``insert-behind`` event manually to
|
|
# avoid sometimes missed hook calls. See `issue 3
|
|
# <http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=3>`_ for more
|
|
# details.
|
|
# \* Support parent snippet table. Now you can set (for example)
|
|
# ``cc-mode`` as common mode for ``c++-mode``, ``c-mode`` and
|
|
# ``java-mode``. They'll share snippets defined for ``cc-mode``.
|
|
|
|
# 0.1.1 / 2008-03-08
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Add a rake task to upload to google code.
|
|
# \* Use elisp compile-bundle function instead of python scrip
|
|
|
|
# 0.1.0 / 2008-03-07
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
# \* Embedded elisp support.
|
|
# \* Fields navigation support.
|
|
# \* Mirror of fields support.
|
|
# \* Menu-bar support.
|
|
# \* Multiple snippets with same name support.
|
|
# \* Popup menu for multiple snippet with same name support.
|
|
# \* Transformation of fields support.
|
|
# \* Load directory support.
|
|
# \* Compile bundle support.
|