yasnippet/faq.html
2011-11-04 12:01:45 +00:00

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<h1 class="title">Frequently Asked Questions</h1>
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<ul class="primary-links">
<li>
<a title="" href="index.html">Intro and tutorial</a>
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<li>
<a title="" href="snippet-organization.html">Howto: organize</a>
</li>
<li>
<a title="" href="snippet-expansion.html">Howto: expand</a>
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<a title="" href="snippet-development.html">Howto: write </a>
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<a title="" href="snippet-menu.html">Howto: menu </a>
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<a title="" href="faq.html">FAQ</a>
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<p>
<b>Important:</b> This documentation applies to
the <b>SVN trunk</b> of YASnippet, which you
get <a href="http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/source/checkout">here</a>. Documentation
for other versions can be found <a title=""
href="http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/downloads/list">here</a>.
</p>
<div class="section" id="why-is-there-an-extra-newline">
<h1>Why is there an extra newline?</h1>
<p>If you have a newline at the end of the snippet definition file, then
YASnippet will add a newline when you expanding a snippet. Please
don't add a newline at the end if you don't want it when you saving
the snippet file.</p>
<p>Note some editors will automatically add a newline for you. In Emacs,
if you set <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">require-final-newline</span></tt> to <tt class="docutils literal">t</tt>, it will add the final
newline for you automatically.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="why-doesn-t-tab-expand-a-snippet">
<h1>Why doesn't TAB expand a snippet?</h1>
<p>First check the mode line to see if there's <tt class="docutils literal">yas</tt>. If not, then try
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">M-x</span> <span class="pre">yas/minor-mode</span></tt> to manually turn on the minor mode and try to
expand the snippet again. If it works, then, you can add the following
code to your <tt class="docutils literal">.emacs</tt> <em>before</em> loading YASnippet:</p>
<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%">(add-hook &#39;the-major-mode-hook &#39;yas/minor-mode-on)
</pre></div>
<p>where <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">the-major-mode</span></tt> is the major mode in which <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yas/minor-mode</span></tt>
isn't enabled by default.</p>
<p>From YASnippet 0.6 you can also use the command <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">M-x</span>
<span class="pre">yas/global-mode</span></tt> to turn on YASnippet automatically for <em>all</em> major
modes.</p>
<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yas/minor-mode</span></tt> is on but the snippet still not expanded. Then
try to see what command is bound to the <tt class="docutils literal">TAB</tt> key: press <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C-h</span> k</tt>
and then press <tt class="docutils literal">TAB</tt>. Emacs will show you the result.</p>
<p>You'll see a buffer prompted by Emacs saying that <tt class="docutils literal">TAB runs the
command ...</tt>. Alternatively, you might see <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;tab&gt; runs the command
...</tt>, note the difference between <tt class="docutils literal">TAB</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;tab&gt;</tt> where the
latter has priority. If you see <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;tab&gt;</tt> bound to a command other
than <tt class="docutils literal">yas/expand</tt>, (e.g. in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">org-mode</span></tt>) you can try the following
code to work around:</p>
<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%">(add-hook &#39;org-mode-hook
(let ((original-command (lookup-key org-mode-map [tab])))
`(lambda ()
(setq yas/fallback-behavior
&#39;(apply ,original-command))
(local-set-key [tab] &#39;yas/expand))))
</pre></div>
<p>replace <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">org-mode-hook</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">org-mode-map</span></tt> with the major mode
hook you are dealing with (Use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C-h</span> m</tt> to see what major mode you
are in).</p>
<p>As an alternative, you can also try</p>
<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%">(defun yas/advise-indent-function (function-symbol)
(eval `(defadvice ,function-symbol (around yas/try-expand-first activate)
,(format
&quot;Try to expand a snippet before point, then call `%s&#39; as usual&quot;
function-symbol)
(let ((yas/fallback-behavior nil))
(unless (and (interactive-p)
(yas/expand))
ad-do-it)))))
(yas/advise-indent-function &#39;ruby-indent-line)
</pre></div>
<p>To <em>advise</em> the modes indentation function bound to TAB, (in this case
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ruby-indent-line</span></tt>) to first try to run <tt class="docutils literal">yas/expand</tt>.</p>
<p>If the output of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C-h</span> k RET &lt;tab&gt;</tt> tells you that <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;tab&gt;</tt> is
indeed bound to <tt class="docutils literal">yas/expand</tt> but YASnippet still doesn't work, check
your configuration and you may also ask for help on the <a class="reference external" href="http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet">discussion
group</a>. See this
particular <a class="reference external" href="http://code.google.com/p/yasnippet/issues/detail?id=93&amp;can=1">thread</a> for
quite some solutions and alternatives.</p>
<p>Don't forget to attach the information on what command is bound to TAB
as well as the mode information (Can be obtained by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">C-h</span> m</tt>).</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="why-doesn-t-tab-navigation-work-with-flyspell">
<h1>Why doesn't TAB navigation work with flyspell</h1>
<p>A workaround is to inhibit flyspell overlays while the snippet is active:</p>
<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%">(add-hook &#39;flyspell-incorrect-hook
#&#39;(lambda (dummy1 dummy2 dymmy3)
(and yas/active-field-overlay
(overlay-buffer yas/active-field-overlay))))
</pre></div>
<p>This is apparently related to overlay priorities. For some reason, the
<tt class="docutils literal">keymap</tt> property of flyspell's overlays always takes priority over
the same property in yasnippet's overlays, even if one sets the
latter's <tt class="docutils literal">priority</tt> property to something big. If you know
emacs-lisp and can solve this problem, drop a line in the <a class="reference external" href="http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet">discussion
group</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="how-do-i-turn-off-the-minor-mode-where-in-some-buffers">
<h1>How do I turn off the minor mode where in some buffers</h1>
<p>The best way, since version 0.6.1c, is to set the default value of the
variable <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yas/dont-activate</span></tt> to a lambda function like so:</p>
<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%">(set-default &#39;yas/dont-activate
#&#39;(lambda ()
(and yas/root-directory
(null (yas/get-snippet-tables)))))
</pre></div>
<p>This is also the default value starting for that version. It skips the
minor mode in buffers where it is not applicable (no snippet tables),
but only once you have setup your yas/root-directory.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="how-do-i-define-an-abbrev-key-containing-characters-not-supported-by-the-filesystem">
<h1>How do I define an abbrev key containing characters not supported by the filesystem?</h1>
<dl class="docutils">
<dt><strong>Note</strong>: This question applies if you're still defining snippets</dt>
<dd>whose key <em>is</em> the filename. This is behavior stil provided by
version 0.6 for backward compatibilty, but is somewhat deprecated...</dd>
</dl>
<p>For example, you want to define a snippet by the key <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;</tt> which is
not a valid character for filename on Windows. This means you can't
use the filename as a trigger key in this case.</p>
<p>You should rather use the <tt class="docutils literal"># key:</tt> directive to specify the key of
the defined snippet explicitly and name your snippet with an arbitrary
valid filename, <tt class="docutils literal">lt.yasnippet</tt> for example, using <tt class="docutils literal">&lt;</tt> for the
<tt class="docutils literal"># key:</tt> directive:</p>
<div class="highlight" style="background: #f8f8f8"><pre style="line-height: 125%">#key: &lt;
#name: &lt;...&gt;&lt;/...&gt;
# --
&lt;${1:div}&gt;$0&lt;/$1&gt;
</pre></div>
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