yasnippet/doc/faq.rst
capitaomorte 0564b35647 * Fixed issue 98, issue 93 and issues related to the customization group
* Added workaround for issue 97 in the FAQ
* Minor updates in the documentation
2009-09-05 14:44:18 +00:00

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==========================
Frequently Asked Questions
==========================
Why is there an extra newline?
==============================
If you have a newline at the end of the snippet definition file, then
YASnippet will add a newline when you expanding a snippet. Please
don't add a newline at the end if you don't want it when you saving
the snippet file.
Note some editors will automatically add a newline for you. In Emacs,
if you set ``require-final-newline`` to ``t``, it will add the final
newline for you automatically.
Why doesn't TAB expand a snippet?
=================================
First check the mode line to see if there's ``yas``. If not, then try
``M-x yas/minor-mode`` to manually turn on the minor mode and try to
expand the snippet again. If it works, then, you can add the following
code to your ``.emacs`` *before* loading YASnippet:
.. sourcecode:: lisp
(add-hook 'the-major-mode-hook 'yas/minor-mode-on)
where ``the-major-mode`` is the major mode in which ``yas/minor-mode``
isn't enabled by default.
From YASnippet 0.6 you can also use the command ``M-x
yas/global-mode`` to turn on YASnippet automatically for *all* major
modes.
If ``yas/minor-mode`` is on but the snippet still not expanded. Then
try to see what command is bound to the ``TAB`` key: press ``C-h k``
and then press ``TAB``. Emacs will show you the result.
You'll see a buffer prompted by Emacs saying that ``TAB runs the
command ...``. Alternatively, you might see ``<tab> runs the command
...``, note the difference between ``TAB`` and ``<tab>`` where the
latter has priority. If you see ``<tab>`` bound to a command other
than ``yas/expand``, (e.g. in ``org-mode``) you can try the following
code to work around:
.. sourcecode:: lisp
(add-hook 'org-mode-hook
#'(lambda ()
(setq yas/fallback-behavior
`(apply ,(lookup-key org-mode-map [tab])))
(local-set-key [tab] 'yas/expand)))
replace ``org-mode-hook`` and ``org-mode-map`` with the major mode
hook you are dealing with (``C-h m`` to see what major mode you are
in).
As an alternative, you can also try
.. sourcecode:: lisp
(defun yas/advise-indent-function (function-symbol)
(eval `(defadvice ,function-symbol (around yas/try-expand-first activate)
,(format
"Try to expand a snippet before point, then call `%s' as usual"
function-symbol)
(let ((yas/fallback-behavior nil))
(unless (and (interactive-p)
(yas/expand))
ad-do-it)))))
(yas/advise-indent-function 'ruby-indent-line)
To *advise* the modes indentation function bound to TAB, (in this case
``ruby-indent-line``) to first try to run ``yas/expand``.
If The output of ``C-h k RET <tab>`` tells you that ``<tab>`` is
indeed bound to ``yas/expand`` but YASnippet still doesn't work, check
your configuration and you may also ask for help on the `discussion
group <http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet>`_.
Don't forget to attach the information on what command is bound to TAB
as well as the mode information (Can be obtained by ``C-h m``).
Why doesn't TAB navigation work with flyspell
=============================================
A workaround is to inhibit flyspell overlays while the snippet is active:
.. sourcecode:: lisp
(add-hook 'flyspell-incorrect-hook
#'(lambda (dummy1 dummy2 dymmy3)
(and yas/active-field-overlay
(overlay-buffer yas/active-field-overlay))))
This is apparently related to overlay priorities. For some reason, the
``keymap`` property of flyspell's overlays always takes priority over
the same property in yasnippet's overlays, even if one sets the
latter's ``priority`` property to something big. If you know
emacs-lisp and can solve this problem, drop a line in the `discussion
group`_.
How do I define an abbrev key containing characters not supported by the filesystem?
====================================================================================
For example, you want to define a snippet by the key ``<`` which is
not a valid character for filename on Windows. This means you can't
use the filename as a trigger key in this case.
You should rather use the ``# key:`` directive to specify the key of
the defined snippet explicitly and name your snippet with an arbitrary
valid filename, ``lt.yasnippet`` for example, using ``<`` for the
``# key:`` directive:
.. sourcecode:: text
#key: <
#name: <...></...>
# --
<${1:div}>$0</$1>
.. _discussion group: http://groups.google.com/group/smart-snippet