doc almost complete. Drawing closer to 0.6.1b

This commit is contained in:
capitaomorte
2009-08-23 19:52:33 +00:00
parent 5b8671f8c3
commit 6c88b24bf8
27 changed files with 1806 additions and 988 deletions

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@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
Organizing snippets
===================
:Author: pluskid, joaotavora
:Contact: pluskid@gmail.com
:Date: 2009-08-18
.. _Organizing Snippets: snippet-organization.html
.. _Expanding Snippets: snippet-expansion.html
.. _Writing Snippets: snippet-development.html
.. _The YASnippet Menu: snippet-menu.html
.. contents::
@@ -13,13 +14,16 @@ Loading snippets
Snippet definitions are stored in files in the filesystem and you have
to arrange for YASnippet to load them (unless you use a `YASnippet
bundle <index.html@bundle-install>`_ (see `No storage (bundle)`_),
bundle <index.html@bundle-install>`_) into *snippet tables*.
The non-bundle version of YASsnippet, once unpacked, comes with a full
The triggering mechanisms (see `Expanding snippets`_) will look up
these snippet tables and (hopefully) expand your intended snippet.
The non-bundle version of YASnippet, once unpacked, comes with a full
directory of snippets, which you can copy somewhere and use. You can
also create or download, one or more directories.
Once these are in place reference them in the variable
Once these directories are in place reference them in the variable
``yas/root-directory`` and then load them with ``yas/load-directory``:
.. sourcecode:: common-lisp
@@ -33,13 +37,12 @@ Once these are in place reference them in the variable
The point in using ``yas/root-directory`` (as opposed to calling
``yas/load-directory`` directly) is considering "~/emacs.d/mysnippets"
for snippet development, so you can use commands like
``yas/new-snippet`` and others described `here
<snippet-development.html>`_)
``yas/new-snippet`` and others described in section `Writing
Snippets`_.
If you make this variable a list and store more items into it...
You can make this variable a list and store more items into it:
.. sourcecode:: common-lisp
:align: right
;; Develop in ~/emacs.d/mysnippets, but also
;; try out snippets in ~/Downloads/interesting-snippets
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ If you make this variable a list and store more items into it...
;; Map `yas/load-directory' to every element
(mapc 'yas/load-directory yas/root-directory)
, the directories after the first are loaded, their snippets
Here the directories after the first are loaded, their snippets
considered for expansion, but development still happens in
"~/emacs.d/mysnippets"
@@ -57,14 +60,15 @@ Organizing snippets
===================
Once you've setup ``yas/root-directory`` , you can store snippets
inside subdirectories of these directories.
inside sub-directories of these directories.
Common to *both* cases, snippet definitions are put in plain text
files. They are arranged by subdirectories, and the name of these
directories correspond to the Emacs mode where you want expansion to
Snippet definitions are put in plain text files. They are arranged by
sub-directories, and the snippet tables are named after these directories.
The name corresponds to the Emacs mode where you want expansion to
take place. For example, snippets for ``c-mode`` are put in the
``c-mode`` subdirectory. You can also skip snippet storage altogether
and use the bundle (see `No storage (bundle)`_).
``c-mode`` sub-directory. You can also skip snippet storage altogether
and use the bundle (see `YASnippet bundle`_).
Nested organization
-------------------
@@ -90,19 +94,24 @@ for some modes:
| `-- for
`-- time
The parent directory acts as the *parent mode*. This is the way of
YASnippet to share snippet definitions among different modes. As you
can see above, ``c-mode`` and ``java-mode`` share the same parents
``cc-mode``, while all modes are derived from ``text-mode``. This can
be also used to as an *alias* -- ``cperl-mode`` is an empty directory
whose parent is ``perl-mode``.
A parent directory acts as a *parent table* of any of its
sub-directories. This is one of the ways YASnippet can share snippet
definitions among different modes. As you can see above, ``c-mode``
and ``java-mode`` share the same parents ``cc-mode``, while all modes
are derived from ``text-mode``.
This can be also used to as an *alias* -- ``cperl-mode`` is an empty
directory whose parent is ``perl-mode``.
.. image:: images/menu-parent.png
:align: right
The ``.yas-parents`` file
------------------------------
If you place a plain text file ``.yas-parents`` inside one of the
subdirectories you can bypass nesting and still have parent modes. In
this file you just write whitespace-separated names of modes. This
sub-directories you can bypass nesting and still have parent modes. In
this file you just write white-space-separated names of modes. This
allows more flexibility and readability of your snippet hierarchy.
.. sourcecode:: text
@@ -125,17 +134,16 @@ allows more flexibility and readability of your snippet hierarchy.
The ``.yas-make-groups`` file
-----------------------------
.. image:: images/group.png
.. image:: images/menu-groups.png
:align: right
If you place an empty plain text file ``.yas-make-groups`` inside one
of the mode directories, the names of these subdirectories are
considered groups of snippets and the `YASsnippet menu` is organized
of the mode directories, the names of these sub-directories are
considered groups of snippets and `The YASnippet Menu`_ is organized
much more cleanly, as you can see in the image.
Another alternative way to achieve this is to place a ``# group:``
directive inside the snippet definition. See `Writing snippets
<snippet-development.html>`_
directive inside the snippet definition. See `Writing Snippets`_.
.. sourcecode:: text
@@ -157,12 +165,15 @@ directive inside the snippet definition. See `Writing snippets
Using plain file names
----------------------
Normally, file names act as the snippet trigger *key*, see `Expanding
snippets <snippet-expansion.html>`_. However, if you customize the
variable ``yas/ignore-filenames-as-triggers`` to be true *or* place an
empty file ``.yas-ignore-filename-triggers`` you can use much more
descriptive file names. This is useful (but not mandatory) if many
snippets within a mode share the same trigger key.
Normally, file names act as the snippet expansion *abbreviation* (also
known as the *snippet key* or *snippet trigger*, see `Expanding
Snippets`_).
However, if you customize the variable
``yas/ignore-filenames-as-triggers`` to be true *or* place an empty
file ``.yas-ignore-filename-triggers`` you can use much more
descriptive file names. This is useful if many snippets within a mode
share the same trigger key.
.. sourcecode:: text
@@ -183,17 +194,16 @@ snippets within a mode share the same trigger key.
| `-- assert_select.yasnippet
No storage (bundle)
===================
YASnippet bundle
================
The most convenient way to define snippets for YASnippet is to put
them in a directory arranged by the mode and use
``yas/load-directory`` to load them.
However, this might slow down the Emacs startup speed if you have many
However, this might slow down the Emacs start-up speed if you have many
snippets. You can use ``yas/define-snippets`` to define a bunch of
snippets for a particular mode in an emacs-lisp file.
snippets for a particular mode in an Emacs-lisp file.
Since this is hard to maintain, there's a better way: define your
snippets in directory and then call ``M-x yas/compile-bundle`` to
@@ -208,5 +218,34 @@ Further more, the generated bundle is a stand-alone file not depending
on ``yasnippet.el``. The released bundles of YASnippet are all
generated this way.
See the internal documentation for the functions
``yas/define-snippets`` and ``yas/compile-bundle``.
See the internal documentation for these functions
* ``M-x describe-function RET yas/define-snippets RET``
* ``M-x describe-function RET yas/compile-bundle RET``.
Customizable variables
======================
``yas/root-directory``
----------------------
Root directory that stores the snippets for each major mode.
Can also be a list of strings, for multiple root directories. If
you make this a list, the first element is always the
user-created snippets directory.
Other directories are used for bulk reloading of all snippets using
``yas/reload-all``
``yas/ignore-filenames-as-triggers``
------------------------------------
If non-nil, don't derive tab triggers from filenames.
This means a snippet without a ``# key:`` directive wont have a tab
trigger.
.. LocalWords: html YASnippet filesystem yas sourcecode setq mapc printf perl
.. LocalWords: println cperl forin filenames filename ERb's yasnippet Avar el
.. LocalWords: rjs RET